本书常用缩写词

缩写全称中文
AAautoantibody自身抗体
AAFaminoacetylfluorescence氨乙酰基荧光
Abantibody抗体
ABCavidin-biotin peroxidase complex抗生物素(亲合素)-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物
AChacetycholine乙酰胆碱
AChRacetycholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体
AChRAbacetycholine receptor antibody乙酰胆碱受体抗体
ACIFanti-complement immunofluorescent method抗补体免疫荧光法
α-1-ACtalpha(α)-1-anti-chymotrypsinα-1-抗糜蛋白酶
ACTHadrenocorticotropin hormone促肾上腺皮质激素
ADAlzheimer’s disease老年性痴呆
ADDCantibody dependent cytotoxic cell抗体依赖细胞毒细胞
ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素
AEC3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole3-氨-9-乙基咔唑
AFPalpha(α)-fetal-protein甲胎蛋白
AHAanti-histone antibody抗组蛋白抗体
AKPalkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶
ALPAlkaline Phosphatase碱性磷酸酶
AMAanti-mitochondrial antibody抗线粒体抗体
ANAanti-nuclear antibody抗核抗体
ANCAanti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗自身抗体
APUDamine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation含氨和/或氨前体并能脱羧的细胞
AOAcrine Orange吖啶橙
ARsarsanilic acid对氨苯砷酸
α-1-ATalpha(α)-1-anti-trypsinα-1-抗胰蛋白酶
BCDFB cell differetiation factorB细胞分化因子
BCGFB cell growth proteinB细胞生长因子
BGPbone growth protein骨生长蛋白
BGPbrain-gut peptides脑肠肽
BMPbone marphogenic protein骨形成蛋白
BMZbasement membrane zone基底膜带
BRABbridged avidin-biotin technique桥抗生物素-生物素技术
BrdU5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine5-溴尿脱氧核苷
BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白
CAcatecholamine儿茶酚胺
CAgcytoplasmic antigen胞质抗原
CAHchronic active hepatitis慢性活性性肝炎
CALLAcommon acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen普通急性淋巴细胞性白抗原
cAMPcyclic guanosine monophosphate环化-磷酸鸟苷
CEACarcinoma embryonicantigen癌胚抗原
CDIcarbodiimide碳二亚胺
CGRPcalcitonin gene-related peptide降钙素基因相关肽
CHAccholine acetylase胆碱乙酰化酶
ChEcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶
CIgcytoplasmic immunoglobulin胞浆免疫球蛋白
CKcytokeratin细胞角蛋白
CLAcommon leukocyte antigen白细胞共同抗原
CMVcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒
CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统
Con.Aconcanavalin A刀豆素A
CPKcreation phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶
CPMcounts per minute每分钟计数
cRNAcomplementary RNA互补RNA
CRPc-reation proteinC-反应蛋白
CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊液
CTCholera toxin霍乱毒素
CT-HRPcholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase霍乱毒素辣根过氧化物酶
CUCChronic ulcerous colonitis慢性溃疡性结肠炎
CVDcerebrovascular disease脑血管病
DAdopamine多巴胺
DABdiaminobezidin二氨基联苯氨
DBADolichos bifows agglutinin双花扁豆凝集素
DBHdopamine-β-hydroxylase多巴胺-β羟化酶
DEAEdiethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran二乙氨乙基葡聚糖
DEPCdiethyl pyrocarbonate焦碳酸二乙酯
DDCdopamine decarboxylase多巴胺脱羧酶
Desdesmine结蛋白
DIFdirect immunofluorescent method直接免疫荧光法
Digdigoxigenin地高辛
DMDCdimethydichlorasilane二甲基二氯硅烷
DMFdimethyformamide二甲基甲酰胺
DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亚砜
DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸
DNPdinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester二硝基苯氨基丙氰亚酰氨酸酯
DRCdendric reticulum cell树突状网状细胞
dsDNAdouble stranded DNA双链DNA
DTTdithiothreitol二硫苏糖醇
DYNdynorphin强啡肽
EBVEpistein-Barr virusE-B病毒
ECD-G11-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛
ECMextracellular matrix细胞外基质
ED50median effective dose半数有效剂量
EDTAethylendiaminotetraacetic acid乙二氨四乙酸
EKepidermal keratin表皮角蛋白
ELISAenzyme-liked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附分析
EMelectron microscope电镜
ENKenkephalin脑啡肽
L-ENA
(L-NK)
Leu-enkephalin亮氨酸-脑啡肽
M-ENK
(M-NK)
met-enkephalin甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽
ENSenteric nervous system肠神经系统
β-EPβ-endorphinβ-内啡肽
FAformaldehyde甲醛
Fabantigen-binding fragment抗原结合片段
FACsfluorescent actived cell sortor荧光激活细胞计数器
FAVflat agranular vesicle扁平无颗粒囊泡
FBfast blue快蓝
Fccrystallizable fragment可结晶片段
FCCfollicular centre cell滤泡中心细胞
FCMflow cytometer流式细胞计数仪
FCPfeature count point特征计数点
FDAfluorescin diacetate二醋酸酯荧光素
■[此处缺少一些内容]■
FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素
FTAfluorescent treponemal antibody荧光梅素螺旋体抗体
FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光梅毒螺旋体抗体吸收实验
GABgold-labelled antibody金标抗体
GABAgamma(γ)-amino-butyric acidγ-氨基丁酸
GALTgut –associated lymphoid tissue胃肠道相关淋巴组织
GARgoat anti-rabbit serum羊抗兔血清
GCAgastrin cell antibody胃泌素细胞抗体
GFAPglial fibrillary acidic protein胶质纤维酸性蛋白
GFLgreen fluorescence绿色荧光
GHgrowth hormone生素激素
GLADgold-labelled antigen detection method金标抗原检测法
GMAglycol methacrylate乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯
GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶
GPgold particle金颗粒
HAVhepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒
HBVhepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒
HBV-DNAhepatitis B virus DNA乙型肝炎病毒DNA
HCHuntington’s chorea亨廷顿氏舞蹈症
HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin人绒毛膜促性腺激素
HEhemotoxylin and eosin staining苏木精-伊红染色
HEMA2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯
HGHhuman growth factor人生长激素
5-HIAA5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid5-羟吲哚乙酸
HLAhuman leukocyte antigen人类白细胞抗原
HMAhepatocyte membrane antibody肝细胞膜抗体
HPhorizontal plate水平面
HPLhuman placenta lactogen人胎盘催乳素
HPRIhuman placental ribonuclease inhibitor人胎盘核糖核酸抑止剂
HRPhorseradish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶
HSAhuman sreum albumin人血清白蛋白
5-HT5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)5-羟色氨
HTLVhuman T-lymphocyte virus人T-淋巴细胞病毒
LCAbislet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体
ICAMintercellular adhersion molecule细胞间粘附因子
ICCimmunocytochemistry免疫细胞学
IDDinsulin dependent diabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病
IDRC
(IRC)
interdigitate reticulum cell指突状网状细胞
IELintraepithelial lymphocyte上皮内淋巴细胞
IFintermediate filament中间丝
Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白
IGSimmunogold staining免疫金染色
IGSSimmunogold –silver staining免疫金-银染色
IHCimmunohistochemistry免疫组织化学
IIFindirect immnnofluotesent method间接免疫荧光法
IRIAindirect radioimmunoassay间接放射免疫分析
LABlabelled avidin-biotin technique标记抗生物素(亲合素)-生物素技术
LBTLupus Band Test狼疮带实验
LCLangerhan’s cell朗格罕氏细胞
LCALens culinaris agglutinin扁豆凝集素
LCRligose chain reaction连接链式反应
LDHlactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶
LFAleukcyte function- associated antigen白细胞功能相关抗原
LGVlarge granular vesicle有颗粒大囊泡
LHluteinizing hormone黄体生成素
LHRHluteinizing hormone relasing hormone黄体生成素释放激素
LHRFluteinizing hormone relasing factor黄体生成素释放因子
β-LPHβ-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素
LPLlamina propria T lymphcyte固有层T淋巴细胞
LPOlactiperoxidase乳过氧化物酶
MAGmyelin associated glycoprotein髓鞘相关糖蛋白
MGmyasthenia gravis重症肌无力
β-MGβ-microglobinβ-微球蛋白
MBPmyelic basic protein髓磷酯碱性蛋白
MBPAbmyelic basic protein antibody髓磷酯碱性蛋白抗体
McABmonoclonal antibody单克隆抗体
MFmicrofilament微丝
Mgmyohemoglobin肌红蛋白
MHCman histocompatibility complex人类组织相溶性复合物
mRNAmessenger ribonucleic acid信使核糖核酸
MSmultiple sclerosis多发性硬化症
MSHmelanocyte stimulating hormone黑色素细胞刺激素
MsIgmembrane superfacial immuno-globulin膜表面免疫球蛋白
NAnoradrenalin去甲肾上腺素
NAChRnicotinic acetylcholine receptor烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体
NADHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黄递酶
NANCnon-adrenergic-non-cholinergic非肾上腺素能非胆碱能
NEnorepinephrine去甲肾上腺素
NFneurofilament神经丝
NKnatural killer自然杀伤细胞
NNEnon-neuronal enolase非神经元性烯醇化酶
NPneuropeptide神经肽
NPYneuropeptide Y神经肽Y
NSEneuron-specific enolase神经元特异性烯醇化酶
NTneurotensin神经降压肽
ODoptical density光密度
6-OHDA6-hydroxydopamine6-羟多巴胺
ORFopen reading frame开放读框
ORToptimum renaturation temperature最适复性温度
OToxytocin催产素
PAGprotein A-gold technique蛋白A-金技术
PAPperbxidase anti-peroxidase complex过氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶复合物
PBphosphate buffer磷酸缓冲液
PBSphosphate buffered saline磷酸盐缓冲液
PCAgastric parietal cell antibody胃壁细胞抗体
PcAbpolyclonal antibody多克隆抗体
PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应
PDParkinson’s disease帕金森氏症(震颤麻痹)
PEGpolyethylene glycol聚乙二醇
PFAparaformaldehyde多聚甲醛
PGprostaglandin前列腺素
pHsymbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration表示氢离子浓度的符号
PHAphaseolus vulgaris agglutinin菜豆凝集素
PHAphytohemagglutinin植物凝集素
PHSApoly human serium antigen多聚人血清蛋白
pIpropidium Iodide磺化吡啶
PLLpoly-L-Lysine(左旋)多聚赖氨酸
PLPparaformaldehyde-lysine peroxidase多聚甲醛-赖氨酸-过磺酸盐混合固定剂
PNApeanut agglutinin花生凝集素
POMproopiomelanocortin前促黑激素
PPplacenta protein胎盘蛋白
PPpancreas polypeptide胰多肽
PRprogesteron receptor孕激素受体
PSAPisum sativum agglutinin豌豆凝集素
PSSprogressive systemic sclerosis进行性全身性硬化
PVPpolyvinypyrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮
PB200rhodamin B200诺丹明B200
RCARicinus communis agglutinin蓖麻凝集素
RFLred fluorescence红色荧光
RHreactive hyperplasia反应性增生
RIARadioimmunoasay放射免疫分析
RIA-CPBRIA-competitive protein binding放免-竞争性蛋白结合
RANArheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen类风湿性关节 炎抗核抗原
RPGNrapid progressive nephritis进行性肾小管肾炎
RPMrolls per minute每分钟转速
RRAradioreceptoassay放射受体分析
RT-PCRreverse transiption-PCR反转录-PCR
RSArabbit serum albumin兔血清白蛋白
R-ScReed-Sternberg’s cell瑞-司氏细胞
Z/RReinheit Zahl光密度比值
SAVsmall agranular vesicle无颗粒小泡
SBAsoybean agglutinin大豆凝集素
SCsecretory component分泌成份
SCVsmall clear vesicle清亮小泡
SDSsodium decdecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠
SGVsamll granular vesicle有颗粒小泡
SIgsecretory immunoglobulin分泌型免疫球蛋白
SISskin immunosystem皮肤免疫系统
SJASophora japonica agglutinin槐凝集素
SLEsystemic lupus erythematosus全身性红斑狼疮
SMAsmooth muscle Ab平滑肌抗体
SNsmall nuclea小核
SMAsmooth muscle antibody平滑肌抗体
S/Nsignal/noise(ratio)信/噪(比)
SOMsomatostatin生长抑素
SPsilver particle银颗粒
SPsubstance PP物质
SPAstaphylococal protein A金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白A
SSPEsubacute sclerosing nencephalitis亚急性硬化性脊脑炎
TAStranscription based amplification system转录依赖扩增系统
TBSTris bufferred salineTris缓冲生理盐水
TETrypanosona Equiperdum马疫锥虫
β-TGβ-thromboglobulinβ-血栓蛋白
TGthyroid globulin甲状腺球蛋白
TGFtransforming growth factor转化生长因子
THtyrosine hydroxylase酪氨酸羟化酶
TMBtetramethylbenzidine四甲基联苯氨
TRHthyrotropin releasing hormone促甲状腺素释放素
T(M)RITCtetramethylrhodamine –isothiocyanate异硫氰酸四甲基诺丹明
TSHthyroxin stimulating hormone促甲状激素
UEAUlex Europaeus agglutinin荆豆凝集素
Vimvimentin波纹蛋白
VIPvasoactive intestinal polypeptide血管活性肠肽
VPVertical plane垂直面
WGAwheat germ agglutinin麦胚凝集素